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Erica tetralix Alba

Erica tetralix Alba

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A white-flowered variety of marsh heather. From June to October, it blooms in terminal clusters of small bells. It develops a beautiful evergreen foliage, grey-green and velvety, with silver reflections. Less dense and more upright than other heathers, it forms a carpet of wild and delicate beauty in full sun, in acidic, well-drained and moist soil.
Flower size
7 mm
Height at maturity
25 cm
Spread at maturity
45 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time April to May, August to November
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Flowering time June to October
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Description

The 'Alba' Erica tetralix is a variety of marsh heather with white flowers. In cool tones, it complements the grey-green, silvery foliage. The plant forms a low, spreading ground cover that expands over time, less dense than other heathers. The texture of the foliage is velvety, as it is covered in down. The plant blooms for a long time, albeit not abundantly, in terminal clusters of small bells. Plant in acidic, well-drained and moist soil.

The Erica tetralix is a native species of Western Europe, particularly in regions influenced by the coastal climate. It is hardy down to -30º C. This species is attractive for its spreading habit, bright foliage, and charming pink flowering in summer. This small evergreen shrub, with a spreading habit, reaches about 20 cm in height and 30 cm in width at maturity, with a fairly slow growth rate. Its lifespan is around 10 to 15 years. It typically blooms between June and August depending on the climate, for several weeks. Its flowers are small pink urns that lighten in colour. These flowers, measuring 5 to 9 mm in length, are gathered in umbels, sparsely populated, with 5 to 12 pendulous flowers that are slightly fragrant and are carried at the tops of the stems, amidst thread-like, sessile leaves arranged in whorls of 4. The branches and foliage are covered in sticky glandular down that catches the light.

The 'Alba' variety presents a flowering of small white bells, gathered in terminal clusters, less abundant than in other heather species that bloom along the entire stem. However, it blooms for a long time, from June to October. It reaches 25 cm in height and 45 cm in width at maturity.

This 'Alba' marsh heather can be planted with other heathers to create beautiful carpets with diverse foliage and blooms. In a ericaceous bed, it makes an excellent ground cover, but it also works well with dwarf conifers, with which it harmonises in terms of foliage colour and texture. Its evergreen grey-green, downy foliage brings life to the foreground of beds or borders all year round, especially lovely with low blue-flowering plants like small campanulas or Veronica umbrosa 'Georgia Blue', which is so charming.

 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 25 cm
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Habit spreading
Growth rate slow
Product reference 20527

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to October
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 7 mm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description Heather flowers are melliferous and fragrant. They produce a good-quality honey, with a well-structured flavour and a dark colour.
Product reference 20527

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Product reference 20527

Botanical data

Genus

Erica

Species

tetralix

Cultivar

Alba

Family

Ericaceae

Origin

Western Europe

Product reference 20527

Planting and care

The Erica tetralix Alba enjoys full sun, which enhances its flowering, and can grow in any type of soil, even clayey, as long as it is well-drained and moist to wet. Once well established, it can withstand anything, but its planting must be carefully done and watering should be consistent during the first two years: if the root ball dries out while the root system is still undeveloped, the plant will die. Conversely, waterlogged soil, especially in hot weather, can promote the development of a fungus called Phytophthora which, once established, will be detrimental to this heather.

During planting, it is advisable to loosen the root ball a little, trim any excessively long roots, and plant in a hole of 30x30 cm, filled with a mixture of turf, ericaceous soil, and garden soil. Water it once or twice a week depending on the ambient temperature, to keep the soil moist while the plant establishes itself. To maintain a compact habit and increase the lifespan of the heather, it is helpful, every year after flowering, to prune the faded branches to 2-5 cm from the previous year's growth, making sure not to cut below the last green leaves. Erica can also be susceptible to phythium and rhizoctonia during hot and humid periods. Fertiliser is not necessary, in fact, it is discouraged, to avoid promoting foliage production at the expense of flowering (heathers are generally plants that thrive in poor soils).

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time April to May, August to November
Product reference 20527

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 9 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, Well-drained, moist, slightly acidic soil.
Product reference 20527

Care

Pruning instructions To maintain a compact habit and increase the lifespan of the heather, it is useful, every year after flowering, to prune back the faded branches to 2-5 cm from the previous year's growth, taking care not to prune below the last green leaves.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April to May
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
Product reference 20527

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