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Quercus robur Strypemonde - English oak

Quercus robur Strypemonde
English oak, Pedunculate oak

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A Pedunculate Oak with magnificent green foliage speckled with yellow or white. The atypical leaves, are irregularly toothed, very long, pendulous, and charmingly twisted. This moderately-sized tree grows slower than the botanical species. It thrives in sunny locations and in moist humus-bearing soils. Very hardy, it is an original and rare tree, intended to be planted as a solitary specimen.
Height at maturity
8 m
Spread at maturity
6 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Quercus robur 'Strypemonde' is an unusual and astonishing variety of pedunculate oak. It stands out for its fanciful, twisted, very long, pendulous leaves with fringed edges. Its irregular pigmentation appears on the leaf in the form of bands or cream-white streaks. This small oak grows quite slowly and maintains modest dimensions, which allows for a better appreciation of the tree's leaves. Planting it in an isolated, sunny location is ideal, to allow for lush growth and the opportunity to admire this unusual oak up close.

The Oak tree is a member of the Fagaceae family, like the Beech and the Chestnut. It has approximately 600 species worldwide, both deciduous and evergreen, mainly in the northern hemisphere, in arid, temperate, or humid tropical climates. The Quercus genus particularly inspires collectors, as it is rich in diversity, like the Chestnut-leaved Oak... There are estimated to be around 240 named cultivars, such as Strypemonde.

This variety, cherished by collectors and rare in cultivation, reaches a height of 6 to 10 metres with a width of 6 metres. Its silhouette is essentially the same as that of the Oak tree found in the countryside, it is primarily the foliage that sets it apart. It bears large, very long, relatively narrow leaves, with rounded lobes on each side, of irregular size. When they emerge, the leaves are speckled with yellow, then as they age, they become tougher and the yellow turns to cream, then white. The young leaves are the most colourful, as they age, the proportion of green becomes predominant over the white. Due to their size, the leaves carried by short petioles hang downward. The bark of young branches is a tender green, somewhat yellow, and gradually darkens to become brownish like the trunk bark. The rather insignificant flowering in spring produces the same acorns as the species.
This Oak tree needs a sunny exposure for a more complete crown development and better coloration of the white spots on the leaves. It is rather accommodating regarding soil pH, accepting moderately chalky to slightly acidic soils. However, it needs a certain amount of humidity and a humus-bearing, fertile soil to thrive.

Quercus robur 'Strypemonde' is best appreciated when planted in isolation to fully appreciate its uniqueness, in highly exposed areas or along pathways. It will delight lovers of bizarre foliage. It can be planted in front of a backdrop of dark green vegetation, such as conifers, to better enjoy its beautiful mottled variegation. Highly aesthetic, it can be planted as a standalone specimen in the middle of a lawn.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 8 m
Spread at maturity 6 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Corymb
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour green

Foliage

Foliage persistence Marcescent
Foliage colour variegated with white

Botanical data

Genus

Quercus

Species

robur

Cultivar

Strypemonde

Family

Fagaceae

Other common names

English oak, Pedunculate oak

Botanical synonyms

Quercus robur var. x Strypemonde

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Other Oak

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Planting and care

Quercus robur Strypemonde grows in ordinary, but deep and preferably clayey, slightly calcareous, neutral or slightly acidic soil. It prefers fertile and humus-bearing soils. Once established, this tree with deep roots can withstand normal summers and does not require watering. It appreciates moist but well-drained soils, where its growth will be faster. In poor and dry soils, its growth will be slower. It prefers very sunny and well-exposed locations, which promote remarkably colourful foliage. Soak the root ball in a bucket of water for a quarter of an hour to thoroughly saturate it before planting, place it in the planting hole, backfill around it and water abundantly. Place a sturdy stake to help it start, water for the first two years, then let nature take its course. Once established, this tree requires very little maintenance other than removing dead wood. It is not very prone to diseases.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Ordinary, deep soil.

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning oak trees is only necessary to occasionally limit their size or to allow more light into the centre of their silhouette. This pruning work may require the use of dangerous equipment for larger trees. Be careful not to cut too large sections and avoid unbalancing the habit of the tree.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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