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Philadelphus Komsomolec - Mock Orange

Philadelphus Komsomolec
Mock Orange, Syringa.

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More information

This deciduous bush has a compact and erect habit, with slender stems adorned with large dark green leaves. This lush vegetation beautifully highlights the double white flowering that blooms in the second part of spring. The abundant flowers, grouped in clusters, emit a delightful fragrance in the garden. This bush is easy to cultivate in full sun and also tolerates partial shade. It is hardy and thrives in most soil types, and its compact size makes it a perfect choice for low flowering hedges.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
1.40 m
Spread at maturity
70 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

The Philadelphus 'Komsomolec' is an old variety of compact white Mock Orange, with an upright and well-clustered habit. In late spring, it produces a superb double white flowering with a highly appreciated fragrance. Forming clusters at the end of branches, the flowers stand out well against the relatively dark green foliage. Hardy, the shrub grows in most soils, preferably in full sun or partial shade. Its morphology lends itself well to the creation of low mixed hedges, and you can also integrate it into a diverse flower bed to achieve an extended flowering period.

Philadelphus, named after the nickname of the Egyptian monarch Ptolemy II, is a member of the Hydrangea family, which owes its name to the Hydrangea (Hydrangea), arguably the most iconic genus. There are about sixty species of Philadelphus, or Mock Orange, almost all native to the Northern Hemisphere (Europe, Caucasus, East Asia, Himalayas, and North America) and deciduous. However, there are a few evergreen species that grow in Central America (such as Philadelphus mexicanus). Many horticultural varieties have been produced by breeders, including the famous French breeder Victor Lemoine, known worldwide for his work on different plant genera.
The 'Komsomolec' Mock Orange is a deciduous variety created by Soviet breeder N.K. Vekhova in 1951. The shrub has an upright habit, forming an erect tuft that reaches a height of 1.30 to 1.50 m at maturity and a width of 70 cm. The stems are upright and do not open at the top, maintaining a well-clustered silhouette, which is interesting for hedge use. The leaves are dark green on top, lighter underneath with hairs at the axil of the veins. They are relatively large for the genus, have a dentate border, and are opposite on the branches. This fairly dark foliage is perfect for highlighting the light flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer. About 4.5 cm in diameter, the double flowers stand out against the foliage with their pure white colour, enhanced by light yellow anthers. Grouped in 3 or 4, the flowers form scented white pompoms that perfume the garden for approximately three weeks. Since flowering is the main asset of this shrub, it is preferable to plant it alongside other plants with staggered flowering, either to create a low hedge or to integrate it into a diverse flower bed, or even to plant it in the background of a mixed border. This Philadelphus thrives in full sun but will also tolerate light shade.

With its upright habit and small size, the Philadelphus 'Komsomolec' easily fits into a free hedge, which you can lightly prune with secateurs to maintain a natural appearance. To brighten up the early season, opt for the 'Flying Machine' Korean Goldenbell Tree, which will delight you with its bright yellow star-shaped flowers from March to May, depending on your region. In May-June, the 'Strawberry Fields' Deutzia will offer you raspberry-pink flowers edged with white, with a charming touch of romance. And to flower your summer, nothing beats a few Hibiscus syriacus plants in your hedge. The range includes single or double flowers in multiple colours, as well as numerous bicoloured varieties, so you just have to make your choice!

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.40 m
Spread at maturity 70 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 5 cm
Fragrance Fragrant, Floral, with fruity notes.
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Philadelphus

Cultivar

Komsomolec

Family

Hydrangeaceae

Other common names

Mock Orange, Syringa.

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference22097

Planting and care

The Philadelphus 'Komsomolec', very easy to grow, requiring very little maintenance and very accommodating, is well suited to all gardens and ideal for beginner gardeners. It thrives in ordinary, poor, even chalky soil, not too dry but rather moist. While it can tolerate drought once established, it tends to lose its leaves in hot and dry climates during summer and prefers a soil that remains slightly moist, well-drained, and humus-bearing. Highly hardy, it can withstand temperatures as low as -20°C. Planting should be done in early spring or autumn, preferably in full sun or light shade in hot regions. Avoid excessively hot exposures in dry and hot climates. Flowering on previous year's growth, Philadelphus should be pruned after flowering, in July-August, by shortening the flowering shoots by one third of their length. A more severe pruning can be done every 2 to 3 years to keep it compact and highly floriferous. Simply do not hesitate to cut back old wood and excessively long branches to the base of the plant to encourage branching from the base. While it is a resistant shrub, it can be prone to powdery mildew (treat with liquid sulphur) and also to black aphids (spray with black soap).

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Deep, fertile.

Care

Pruning instructions The mock orange bush should be pruned after flowering, in July-August, by shortening the branches that have bloomed by a third of their length. A more severe pruning can be done every 2 to 3 years to keep it compact and highly floriferous. Simply do not hesitate to cut the old wood and the branches that are too long down to the base of the plant to encourage it to branch out from the base. This helps to regularly rejuvenate the bush.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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