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Apple Tree Karneval - Malus domestica

Malus domestica Karneval ®
Apple

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A robust variety, with s high yield, characterised by a very atypical fruit colour for an apple. The unusual fruit colouring with red and yellow stripes is quickly noticeable on the tree as well as on the table. Resistant to diseases and easy to grow, this variety produces round apples with white, firm and juicy flesh, with a slightly acidic flavour and very aromatic notes. The harvest takes place between mid-September and early October and the apples can be stored throughout autumn, even until the end of January. For good production, a pollinator is necessary for this self-sterile apple tree.
Flavour
Sour
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
3.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November
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Flowering time April
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Harvest time September to October
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Description

The Karneval Apple Tree is a recent variety of Czech origin, selected for its high yield, robustness, and resistance to diseases, including powdery mildew and scab, while preserving the excellent taste qualities of this fruit with its characteristic colours. The apples are round, slightly ribbed, medium-sized, with a yellow-green skin striped with wide red bands, completely red on the sunny side, without rust spots. The flesh is white, firm and juicy, slightly acidic and pleasantly aromatic. It is a refreshing apple to be enjoyed raw, but also of high quality when cooked in compotes, pastries, or as an accompaniment to savoury dishes. Being self-sterile, it requires the presence of other apple varieties to improve pollination.

Malus domestica, also known scientifically as Malus communis or Malus pumila, is commonly called the Common or Domestic Apple Tree. It belongs to the Rosaceae family. Present in Europe since antiquity, it is native to the forests of Central Asia. It has excellent hardiness and is probably the most cultivated fruit tree in Northern Europe. There are about 20,000 varieties, including approximately 10,000 of American origin, 2,000 of English origin, and 2,000 of Chinese origin.

Malus domestica 'Karneval' is a recent creation from the Experimental Botanical Institute of Prague in the Czech Republic in 2011. It is the result of a cross between the 'Vanda' variety and the 'Cripps Pink' variety (syn. 'Pink Lady'). This cultivar is marketed in Europe by the German company ARTEVOS, through a network of affiliated producers or distributors. This Apple Tree forms a spreading habit tree that can reach approximately 4 to 5 m in height and 3 to 4 m in width when fully grown. Its habit is suitable for low or high stems and espalier forms. Its foliage consists of large, ovate leaves, greenish-brown on top, whitish-green underneath, with deeply toothed edges. The mid-early flowering occurs in April, which usually protects it from frost. The apple tree is therefore suitable for cultivation in all regions. The flowers are destroyed by frost from -2 to -3°C. It is a triploid variety, which despite its vigour, produces poor quality pollen, making it very weakly capable of pollinating other apple varieties. It produces apples with few or no viable seeds. It is said to be self-sterile, which is why the presence of apple trees that flower at the same time is necessary. The varieties Belchard, Elstar, Fuji, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Melrose, and Reine des reinettes are suitable for cross-pollination. Ornamental apple trees, such as Perpetu Evereste and John Downie, flower abundantly and can be excellent pollinators.

The Karneval Apple Tree is a fairly vigorous variety, with rapid fruiting and high productivity, bearing fruit biennially, that is, producing abundantly every other year. The uniform and abundant fruit ripens between mid-September and early October. The apple can be consumed raw or cooked, in compotes, pastries, paired with cheeses, or as an accompaniment to savoury dishes such as black pudding, pork, or salads. It is also perfect for making juice. Apples are easy to consume and satisfying. They are rich in carbohydrates and fructose, invigorating, energising, and rehydrating. Their content of vitamins A, B, C, and E, minerals, antioxidants, and fibre makes the apple a healthy choice. The fruits can be stored during part of the winter in a cool, clean place, protected from light, at a temperature around 8 to 10°C, or in a cold room, sealed off from outside air, at a temperature of 1 to 3°C. The apple releases ethene, a gas that promotes fruit ripening. To accelerate the ripening of your other fruits or vegetables, place your apples nearby.

The apple tree is popular, thanks to its fruits, and will find a place in the garden for the pleasure of young and old. Among our wide range of apple trees, it is easy to find the variety that best suits you.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 3.50 m
Growth rate normal
Product reference 19097

Fruit

Fruit colour yellow
Fruit diameter 7 cm
Flavour Sour
Use Table, Compote, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time September to October
Product reference 19097

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Product reference 19097

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Product reference 19097

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Karneval ®

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Apple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference 19097

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Planting and care

Choose a sunlit location for your Karneval Apple Tree, the soil can be slightly chalky or acidic, but not excessively so. Dig a large planting hole at least 3 times the volume of the root ball. Simultaneously add organic matter (topsoil, compost...) and a base fertiliser such as crushed horn. Do not bury the graft collar. Stake if necessary. For apple trees planted in isolation and in open areas, it may be beneficial to stake them by installing a guy wire system: plant 3 stakes in a triangle 50 cm around the trunk and connect them with pieces of wood. Protect the bark with a piece of rubber, for example, and attach the stakes to the trunk with metal wires. Water abundantly, even in winter, even if it rains. Fruit trees are best planted between October and March, outside of the freezing period. Container-grown plants can be planted all year round, except during periods of high heat or frost.

In winter, at the base of the tree and lightly incorporated into the surface of the soil, you can add a small handful of wood ash, rich in potash, which will improve fruiting. The Apple Tree can be susceptible to various diseases and pests. To limit risks, space the trees sufficiently, plant multi-species hedges and install birdhouses or insect hotels to attract beneficial animals. In summary: prioritise diversity. The main diseases of the Apple Tree are scab (brown spots on the leaves), brown rot (wilting of the flowers and rotting of the fruits on the tree), and powdery mildew (white powdery coating on the leaves). For these three cases, preventive action is preferred by spraying a horsetail decoction, as a last resort and in case of severe attacks, you can apply a treatment based on Bordeaux mixture. As for pests, the codling moth (or fruit worm) is a small caterpillar which creates tunnels inside the fruit. To remedy this, it is preferable to act preventively by promoting birds and bats, through the placement of nest boxes. In case of aphid infestation, spray a solution based on black soap.

During harvest, in September-October, only keep the picked fruits. For good storage, place the apple with its stem downwards, on racks or in crates, preferably in a completely dark, dry, and cool place, frost-free place.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November
Product reference 19097

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Orchard
Region concerned Centre, Grand Est, Nord et Bassin Parisien, Sud-Ouest
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), deep, not too dry
Product reference 19097

Care

Pruning instructions The pruning of your apple tree can be limited to a simple thinning out of dead or obstructive branches at the end of winter, in March. During the first 3 or 4 years, you can also encourage the formation of 4 or 5 main branches, resulting in a goblet shape, which is traditional in fruit tree cultivation. In any case, make sure to leave some spaces in the tree's structure for good air circulation and light. Thin out fruit clusters in June. Removing some fruits relieves fragile branches and helps achieve a better size.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
Product reference 19097

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