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Hyacinthus x orientalis Multiflora White

Hyacinthus x orientalis Multiflora White
Common Hyacinth, Garden Hyacinth

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This hybrid hyacinth has the peculiarity of developing 8 to 12 stems bearing bright pink flowers. The spikes of multiflorous hyacinths are less dense than those of uniflorous varieties, but they have a more natural appearance and are equally fragrant. This bulb, actually composed of several small hyacinth bulbs, is particularly suitable for pot cultivation. In the garden, cultivate it in fertile and moist, but well-drained soil, even dry in summer. Outdoors, it blooms in the middle of the hyacinth season, in March-April.
Flower size
20 cm
Height at maturity
25 cm
Spread at maturity
10 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time October to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Description

The Jacinthe Multiflora Blanche produces several flower spikes instead of the single spike typically seen in hybrid hyacinths. The star-shaped flowers of this variety are simple, pure white, highly fragrant, and excellent for both vase arrangements and garden beds. A special cultivation technique allows multiflora hyacinths to produce multiple bulbs capable of flowering simultaneously. Forming a beautiful cluster of airy and fragrant spikes, with a very natural appearance, this variety is particularly showcased in a wider pot rather than a taller one, placed as close to the house as possible. In the garden, cultivate it in fertile and moist, yet well-drained soil, even slightly dry in summer. Outdoors, it blooms in the middle of the hyacinth season, in March-April.

 

While the Oriental Hyacinth is no longer widely cultivated, this species, native to the Middle East and Mediterranean regions, has given rise to countless highly valued cultivars in gardens for their delightful spring flowering, as well as in floristry for their forcing ability. This botanical species can be found naturalized in France in the Bouches-du-Rhône, Var, Alpes-Maritimes, and Lot-et-Garonne.

The Multiflora hyacinth, like its counterpart, belongs to the hyacinth family, or asparagus family. Initially, it has a large oval bulb, like all other Oriental hyacinths. The trick is to prevent it from flowering and force it to produce multiple daughter bulbs that will feed on the mother bulb to form individual flower spikes. From spring onwards, this multiple bulb forms a cluster of vibrant shiny green ribbon-like leaves, from which emerge, in March-April, 8 to 12 robust floral stems, 20 cm (8in) long, bearing loose spikes of several white, star-shaped flowers with a thick, waxy substance that appears iridescent in full sun, and a sweet fragrance. The foliage is deciduous in summer and reappears in late winter. Multiflora hyacinths, obtained through a rather complex cultivation technique, require an additional year of cultivation and care before they can be commercialized.

 

Among early spring blooms, the hyacinth is one of the few bulbs with large flowers. Reserve a special spot for it on the terrace, balcony, in the garden, or even on a windowsill, close to the house to enjoy its fragrance with every passing by, as it is truly extraordinary when the sun warms the flowers. The multiflora hyacinth will bring colour to the garden, but also a very natural touch to beds, unlike classic varieties that are sometimes considered a bit stiff and artificial. Hyacinths can be easily paired with other early bulbs such as Chionodoxas, hybrid crocuses, or early-flowering Tulipa humilis. Their flowers are edible, both raw and cooked, and have a slightly mucilaginous texture. Depending on preferences, they can be crystallized with sugar or added to fruit salads. In the past, they were considered a delicacy known as "candied Constantinople hyacinths".

Hyacinthus x orientalis Multiflora White in pictures

Hyacinthus x orientalis Multiflora White (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 25 cm
Spread at maturity 10 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 20 cm
Fragrance Very fragrant, sweet, floral, fresh
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Hyacinthus

Species

x orientalis

Cultivar

Multiflora White

Family

Hyacinthaceae

Other common names

Common Hyacinth, Garden Hyacinth

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference837211

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Planting and care

Plant in October or November, in a pot or in open ground, burying the bulbs 8 to 10 cm (3 to 4in) deep and 15 to 20 cm (6 to 8in) apart. The soil should be deep, fertile, slightly acidic, neutral or slightly alkaline, but well-drained. This plant is hardy in zone 8. It appreciates well-decomposed fertilizers and light, dry soils in summer. It dislikes waterlogged soils in winter. In very harsh climates, cover with mulch to protect from extreme cold. Flowering occurs from February to April-May, depending on the varieties. After flowering, wait for the leaves to turn yellow and wither before digging up the bulbs, which should be stored in a dry place until replanting in the following autumn. Hyacinths can survive in open ground during winter, if the temperature does not drop below -15°C (5°F) and the soil is permeable. The second-year flowering will generally be less beautiful than the first, but still very acceptable for border decoration. Pot cultivation is entirely possible, following the same cultivation method, ensuring that the plant does not lack water during the growing season.  

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time October to November
Planting depth 10 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 20 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained, deep soil.

Care

Pruning instructions Eliminate the faded flowers to prevent the bulb from depleting itself by producing seeds.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April to May
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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